Kwanan nan, rukunin samfuran abubuwan sha na THC suna ɗaukar dubunnan manya don shiga cikin "binciken lura" akan abubuwan sha da aka haɗa cannabis, shan barasa, yanayi, da ingancin rayuwa.
A cewar rahotanni, waɗannan kamfanonin shan wiwi a halin yanzu suna neman "har zuwa mahalarta 2,000 da suka cancanta" waɗanda za su karɓi samfuran abubuwan sha na wiwi kyauta. Ana buƙatar mahalarta su yi rajistar barasa na yau da kullun da halaye na shan tabar wiwi da kuma kammala tantance kansu kan ingancin rayuwarsu gaba ɗaya.
Nazarin zai ɗauki makonni uku, ciki har da mako guda na kauracewa shan wiwi don amsawa. Bayan haka, mahalarta zasu cinye abubuwan sha na wiwi a cikin makonni biyu na ƙarshe na shirin.
MoreBetter, wani kamfanin tattara bayanai da bincike na masana'antar cannabis ne ya sanar da binciken a ranar Alhamis. Sanarwar da aka fitar ta bayyana cewa binciken ya samo asali ne daga "manyan manyan abubuwan sha na cannabis," wanda "tare da ba da samfuran abin sha kyauta ga mahalarta yayin binciken." MoreBetter ya bayyana wannan binciken na "babban ƙasa" a matsayin "binciken abubuwan sha na cannabis na farko a duniya," da nufin "binciko abubuwan sha na THC a matsayin madadin barasa."
Tyler Dautrich, Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na MoreBetter, ya ce a cikin wata sanarwa: "Ta hanyar tattara sakamakon da aka bayar daga dubban masu amfani da abin sha na cannabis a cikin makonni masu zuwa, za mu samar da samfuran masana'antu da masu ba da shawara kan masana'antu tare da bayanan duniyar da suke buƙatar fahimtar yadda abubuwan sha na cannabis na iya tasiri ga ingancin rayuwar masu amfani."
Samfuran abubuwan sha na THC waɗanda ke tallafawa binciken sun haɗa da BRĒZ, A zamanin yau, Cantrip, Rikodin Row ɗin Mutuwa' Do It Fluid, Iconic Tonics, Ruwan Hippie, STIIZY, da sauransu. Adam Terry, Shugaba na Cantrip, ya bayyana a cikin sanarwar manema labarai: "Tsarin cannabis ya cancanci ingantaccen bincike. Kamar yadda yarda, samun dama, da kuma amfani da abubuwan sha na cannabis ke fadada a duk faɗin Amurka, muna fatan wannan binciken shine kawai matakin farko na fahimtar yadda waɗannan samfuran zasu inganta rayuwar mutane. "
Binciken ya mayar da hankali kan abubuwan sha na THC da aka saka. Duk da haka, MoreBetter ya lura cewa zai kuma "bincike kwalabe 750ml don mahaɗa, busassun foda gaurayawan, da 1.5-2 oz" abin sha' don bincika yadda nau'ikan allurai da nau'ikan daban-daban ke shafar abubuwan da masu amfani suka fahimta."
Aaron Nosbisch, Wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba na BRĒZ, ya ce: "Manufarmu ta kasance koyaushe don ba da lafiya, hanyar da ta fi dacewa don jin daɗin lokutan zamantakewa. Mun yi imanin cewa wannan binciken zai taimaka wajen fahimtar da kuma tabbatar da tasiri mai kyau na samfuranmu."
Evan Eneman, Shugaba da Co-kafa Iconic Tonics, ya kara da cewa: "Wannan binciken na farko yana nuna sadaukarwar Iconic Tonics don sake fasalin makomar abubuwan sha na manya - ba da aiki, dandano mai kyau, madadin barasa masu inganci waɗanda suka dace da yanayin yanzu. ba wai kawai inganta tambarin mu ba ne, amma yana jagorantar canjin al'adu tare da mutunci, kirkire-kirkire, da salo."
Sanarwar manema labaru ta lura cewa binciken ya zo a cikin "lokaci mai mahimmanci," kamar yadda tallace-tallace na barasa ya ragu yayin da sha'awar mabukaci na ƙoƙarin "mafi lafiya" madadin barasa ya girma.
A zahiri, sanarwar ta zo daidai da barasa, hemp, da masana'antar cannabis suna sa ido sosai kan halayen mabukaci game da cannabinoids da barasa. Wani rahoto na Bloomberg Intelligence (BI) a bara ya bayyana cewa cannabis yana haifar da "babban barazana" ga masana'antar barasa, yana ambaton bayanan binciken da ke nuna cewa karuwar yawan mutane suna amfani da abubuwan sha na cannabis a madadin barasa kamar giya da giya. Rahoton ya annabta cewa raguwar tallace-tallacen giya da ruhohi "na iya ci gaba har abada," da farko saboda karuwar masu amfani da "cannabis na doka" da sauran samfuran madadin.
"Amfanin Cannabis tsakanin masu siye yana karuwa, kuma mun yi imanin cewa yana maye gurbin abubuwan sha," in ji manazarta BI. "Har ila yau, muna sa ran karuwar damar yin amfani da cannabis na nishaɗi a cikin Amurka zai haifar da babbar barazana ga duk abubuwan sha, musamman giya da giya, idan aka ba da ƙarancin farashin su idan aka kwatanta da ruhohi."
A halin da ake ciki, a watan Nuwambar bara, ƙungiyar cinikayyar masana'antar giya ta fitar da wani tsari na jagora don magance abin da ake kira "yaɗuwar hemp da kayayyakin cannabis ba tare da ka'ida ba," gargaɗin masu amfani da al'ummomi game da haɗarin amfani da THC. Cibiyar Beer ta kuma ba da shawarar a cikin takardar cewa 'yan majalisar tarayya suna sanya harajin haraji a kan kayayyakin hemp da cannabis, "tare da farashin da ya fi yawan harajin haraji na kowane samfurin giya."
A farkon shekarar da ta gabata, Wine & Spirits Wholesalers of America (WSWA) ya yi kira ga Majalisa da ta kafa tsarin tsari don maye gurbin cannabinoids maimakon sanya dokar hana fita kamar yadda aka tsara a baya. Kungiyar ta ce: "Muna ba da shawara mai karfi don bayyana ƙa'idodin tarayya waɗanda ke ayyana mahaɗan hemp masu sa maye da ba da izini ga jihohi don daidaita waɗannan samfuran a cikin ikonsu."
Shaidu masu girma sun nuna cewa yawan shan wiwi a Amurka yanzu ya zama ruwan dare fiye da amfani da barasa na yau da kullun. Wani bincike na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa yawancin Amurkawa suna shan tabar wiwi kowace rana fiye da shan barasa kowace rana. Tun daga 1992, yawan amfani da tabar wiwi kowace rana a Amurka ya karu kusan sau 15.
Rahoton bankin zuba jari na kasa da kasa na 2023 ya bayyana cewa cannabis ya zama "mai karfi mai fafatawa" ga barasa, yana hasashen cewa masu amfani da cannabis na yau da kullun za su girma da kusan miliyan 20 a cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa, yayin da masu shan barasa za su ragu da miliyoyin. Rahoton ya yi hasashen cewa tallace-tallacen cannabis na Amurka zai kai dala biliyan 37 nan da shekarar 2027 yayin da karin kasuwannin jihohi ke fitowa. Kuri'ar jin ra'ayin jama'a da Gallup ta gudanar a watan Agustan da ya gabata ya kuma nuna cewa, Amurkawa na ganin tabar wiwi ba ta da illa fiye da barasa, sigari, sigari, da sauran kayayyakin sigari.
Dangane da cannabinoids da aka samu daga hemp, wani kwararre a masana'antar hemp ya gaya wa 'yan majalisar dokoki a farkon wannan makon cewa kasuwar hemp ta Amurka tana "bara" don tsarin tarayya na samfuran hemp. Dan majalisar Republican na Kentucky James Comer ya yi ba'a ga rashin aikin FDA, yana mai cewa ba ya ɗaukar "masu aiki marasa adadi daga gida" don tsara cannabinoids kamar CBD.
Masana'antar hemp ta Amurka tana ci gaba da fuskantar matsaloli na musamman na tsari. Idan babu sa ido na FDA, jihohi daga California zuwa Florida suna matsawa don sauye-sauyen canje-canje ga dokokin da ke sarrafa samfuran hemp. Yayin da aka fi mayar da hankali kan samfuran sa maye, kasuwancin CBD na doka na tarayya suma sun sami kansu cikin tashin hankali tsakanin 'yan majalisa, masu ruwa da tsaki, da masu ba da shawara suna muhawara game da shawarwarin hemp daban-daban.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-17-2025