A cewar rahotannin kafafen yada labarai na masana'antu a Amurka, Hukumar Yaki da Muggan Kwayoyi (DEA) ta sake fuskantar matsin lamba kan ta amince da bincike da kuma janyewa daga shirin sake raba tabar wiwi mai zuwa saboda sabbin zarge-zarge na nuna son kai.
Tun a watan Nuwamba 2024, wasu kafofin watsa labaru sun ba da rahoton cewa an gabatar da wani kuduri mai shafi 57, inda ake neman kotu ta janye DEA daga tsarin aiwatar da sake fasalin marijuana tare da maye gurbinsa da Ma'aikatar Shari'a. Sai dai daga karshe alkalin kotun John Mulrooney na ma'aikatar shari'a ya ki amincewa da kudirin.
A farkon wannan makon, a cewar lauyoyin da ke kare gonakin Village da Hemp for Victory, sassan biyu da suka halarci zaman sauraren karar, an samu sabbin shaidu kuma akwai bukatar a sake duba hukuncin da alkali ya yanke. An amince da raka'a 25 don wannan sauraron.
Lauyoyin da ke wakiltar Farms Village, mai hedkwata a Florida da British Columbia, da Hemp for Victory, hedkwatar Texas, sun yi iƙirarin gano shaidar nuna son kai da "tashe-tashen hankulan da ba a bayyana ba, da kuma babbar hanyar sadarwa ta DEA wacce dole ne a bayyana kuma a haɗa su azaman wani bangare na bayanan jama'a.
A cewar sabon daftarin aiki da aka gabatar a ranar 6 ga Janairu, Hukumar Kula da Magunguna ta Amurka ba wai kawai ta gaza tallafawa ƙa'idodin sake fasalin marijuana ba, har ma ta ɗauki halin adawa mai ƙarfi tare da lalata kimanta fa'idodin likita da ƙimar kimiyya ta marijuana ta hanyar. ta amfani da tsofaffin ƙa'idodi da ƙima na doka.
Bisa ga takardun, takamaiman shaida sun haɗa da:
1. Hukumar Kula da Magunguna ta Amurka ta gabatar da daftarin "marasa lokaci, son zuciya, da kuma rashin dacewa bisa doka" a ranar 2 ga Janairu, wanda "ya nuna maganganun magana game da sake rarraba marijuana," kamar "marijuana yana da babban damar cin zarafi kuma a halin yanzu ba shi da wani sanannen likita. amfani,” kuma ya ƙi bai wa sauran mahalarta isasshen lokaci don yin bita da amsa, keta hanyoyin tarayya.
2. An boye cewa "kimanin buƙatun 100" don halartar sauraron ba a hana su ba, ciki har da buƙatun daga Colorado da "sadarwarsu da haɗin kai tare da akalla wata hukumar gwamnati da ke adawa da sake fasalin marijuana, Ofishin Bincike na Tennessee.
3.
Wadannan takardun sun nuna cewa "wannan sabuwar shaida ta tabbatar da cewa Hukumar Kula da Magunguna ta Amurka tana nuna goyon baya ga wadanda ke adawa da sake rarraba tabar wiwi yayin zabar mahalarta sauraron, kuma suna hana daidaito da tunani bisa ga kimiyya da shaida, a yunƙurin hana shirin da aka tsara. mulki daga wucewa."
Lauyoyin sun kuma yi nuni da cewa, wata sanarwa da wani masani kan harhada magunguna ya fitar kwanan nan a Hukumar Kula da Magunguna ta Amurka, ta yi tsokaci kan “hujjar da suke yi game da sake rarraba tabar wiwi,” gami da iƙirarin cewa ana iya cin zarafin tabar kuma ba ta da wani amfani da aka sani na likita. Wannan matsayi kai tsaye ya saba wa sakamakon binciken da ya dace da Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Ayyukan Jama'a ta Amurka (HHS) ta gudanar, wanda ke ba da shawarar yin amfani da fa'ida mai fa'ida guda biyu don sake fasalin marijuana.
An ba da rahoton cewa, wasu kungiyoyin adawa, irin su Ofishin Bincike na Tennessee, da Ƙungiyar Hannun Hannun Cannabis (SAM), da American Community Anti Drug Alliance (CADCA), suna aiki kafada da kafada tare da Hukumar Yaƙi da Magunguna ta Amurka, yayin da mahalarta a Colorado. wadanda ke goyan bayan sake rarraba marijuana an hana su samun damar sauraron karar.
Colorado ta fara siyar da marijuana ta manya sama da shekaru goma da suka gabata kuma ta tsara shirye-shiryen marijuana na likita yadda ya kamata, yana tara ɗimbin gogewa mai amfani. A ranar 30 ga Satumbar shekarar da ta gabata, Gwamna Jared Polis ya rubuta wasiƙa zuwa ga Darakta na Hukumar Kula da Magunguna ta Amurka, Anne Milgram, yana neman izini ga jihar don samar da bayanan "masu dacewa, na musamman, da maras maimaitawa" don nuna cewa "masu amfani da magunguna yuwuwar cin zarafin marijuana yayi ƙasa da na magungunan opioid. Abin takaici, wannan buƙatar ba a yi watsi da ita ba kuma Daraktan DEA Anne Milgram ya yi watsi da shi, wanda kuma "ya hana Colorado gabatar da wannan bayanan". Wannan yunƙurin yana nuna tambayar da DEA ta yi na nasarar wannan shirin na jaha, wanda aka yi sama da shekaru goma.
Ban da Colorado, jagora a ka'idojin marijuana, a maimakon haka ya hada da Babban Lauyan Nebraska da Ofishin Bincike na Tennessee, wadanda ke adawa da sake fasalin marijuana, yayin da a halin yanzu Nebraska ke kokarin hana masu kada kuri'a kan shawarar marijuana da aka amince da ita a watan Nuwamba. Wannan ya haifar da damuwa a cikin masana'antar da jama'a game da adalcinta. Lauyan ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa da gangan Hukumar Kula da Magungunan Magunguna ta jinkirta gabatar da mahimman shaidu har zuwa jim kadan kafin sauraren karar, da gangan ta ketare nazarin kimiyya na Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Ayyukan Jama'a (HHS) tare da hana duk bangarorin da ke goyon bayan sake raba tabar wiwi. don shiga cikin tsare-tsare masu gaskiya da gaskiya.
Motsin ya bayyana cewa irin wannan ƙaddamar da bayanan na mintuna na ƙarshe ya saba wa Dokar Gudanarwa (APA) da Dokar Kayayyakin Kaya (CSA), kuma yana ƙara lalata amincin tsarin ƙarar. Motsin yana buƙatar alkali ya gaggauta bincika ayyukan Hukumar Kula da Magunguna, gami da hanyoyin sadarwa da ba a bayyana ba tsakanin ƙungiyoyin da ke adawa da sake rarraba marijuana. Lauyan ya bukaci a ba da cikakken bayanin abubuwan sadarwar da suka dace, ya dage sauraron karar, kuma ya gudanar da sauraren shaidu na musamman don magance rashin da'a da ake zargi da Hukumar Kula da Magunguna. A sa'i daya kuma, lauyan ya bukaci hukumar da ke yaki da sha da fataucin miyagun kwayoyi ta bayyana matsayinta a hukumance kan batun sake raba tabar wiwi, domin ta damu da cewa hukumar ba za ta iya taka rawar da ta dace ba na magoya bayanta da masu adawa da wannan doka.
A baya can, an yi zargin cewa DEA ta gaza samar da isassun bayanan shedu da kuma hana ƙungiyoyin bayar da shawarwari da masu bincike yadda ya kamata ba su halarci sauraren kararraki ba. Masu sukar sun yi iƙirarin cewa ayyukan DEA ba wai kawai suna lalata tsarin sake rarraba shari'ar tabar wiwi ba ne, har ma da raunana amincewar jama'a ga ikon hukumar na gudanar da tsare-tsare na gaskiya da rashin son kai.
Idan an amince da kudurin, zai iya jinkirta sauraron sake rabe-raben marijuana a halin yanzu da aka shirya farawa daga baya a wannan watan tare da tilasta Hukumar Kula da Magunguna ta Amurka ta sake tantance rawar da take takawa a cikin aikin.
A halin yanzu, masu ruwa da tsaki a cikin masana'antar tabar wiwi a duk faɗin Amurka suna sa ido sosai kan ci gaban sauraron karar, saboda sake fasalin sake fasalin marijuana zuwa Jadawalin III zai rage nauyin harajin tarayya da shingen bincike ga kasuwanci, wanda ke wakiltar babban sauyi a manufofin marijuana na Amurka. .
Duniya Ee Lab za ta ci gaba da sa ido.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-14-2025