Bayan fiye da shekaru uku na jinkiri, masu bincike suna shirye-shiryen ƙaddamar da wani gwaji na asibiti mai mahimmanci da nufin kimanta ingancin shan marijuana na likita wajen magance matsalar damuwa bayan tashin hankali (PTSD) a cikin tsofaffi. Tallafin wannan binciken ya fito ne daga kudaden haraji daga tallace-tallacen marijuana na doka a Michigan.
Associationungiyar Bincike na Multidelic don Binciken Psychedelic (Maps) ya sanar a wannan makon cewa Harkokin Abinci da Magunguna ma'aikatan da suka yi amfani da marijuana kuma sun sha wahala daga matsakaita zuwa matsananciyar damuwa bayan tashin hankali.
Kungiyar ta ce wannan binciken "yana da nufin bincika kwatankwacin kwatankwacin shakar THC busassun Soyayyen Dough Twists da placebo cannabis, kuma mahalarta da kansu suna daidaita adadin yau da kullun." Binciken yana da nufin yin la'akari da yanayin amfani da ya faru a duk faɗin ƙasar, da kuma yin nazarin "ainihin amfani da shan tabar wiwi, don fahimtar fa'idodinta da haɗarinsa wajen magance matsalar damuwa bayan tashin hankali."
MAPS ta bayyana cewa aikin yana shirye-shiryen shekaru da yawa kuma ya nuna cewa akwai batutuwa da yawa da aka fuskanta lokacin da ake neman izinin bincike daga FDA, wanda aka warware kwanan nan. Kungiyar ta ce, "Bayan shekaru uku na tattaunawa da FDA, wannan shawarar ta bude kofa ga bincike na gaba kan marijuana a matsayin zabin likita kuma yana ba da bege ga miliyoyin mutane.
Sanarwar manema labarai ta MAPS ta ce, "Lokacin da aka yi la'akari da yin amfani da marijuana don magance matsalolin damuwa bayan tashin hankali, ciwo, da sauran yanayin kiwon lafiya, waɗannan bayanan suna da mahimmanci don sanar da marasa lafiya, masu ba da kiwon lafiya, da masu amfani da manya, amma matsalolin ka'idoji sun ba da ma'ana. bincike kan aminci da ingancin kayayyakin marijuana da aka saba cinyewa a kasuwannin da aka tsara suna da wahala ko kuma ba za a iya samu ba.
MAPS ta bayyana cewa a cikin shekaru da yawa, ta amsa wasiƙun dakatarwa na asibiti guda biyar daga FDA, waɗanda suka hana ci gaban bincike.
A cewar kungiyar, "A ranar 23 ga Agusta, 2024, MAPS ta amsa wasiƙar FDA ta biyar game da dakatarwar asibiti kuma ta ƙaddamar da buƙatar warware takaddama na yau da kullun (FDRR) don warware bambance-bambancen kimiyya da ka'idoji tare da sashen kan mahimman batutuwa huɗu": " 1) da shawarar THC sashi na likita Fried Dough Twists kayayyakin, 2) shan taba a matsayin hanyar gwamnati, 3) lantarki fumigation a matsayin hanyar gudanarwa, da kuma 4) ɗaukar mahalarta waɗanda ba su gwada maganin cannabis ba. ”
Babban mai bincike na binciken, Likitan masu tabin hankali Sue Sisley, ta bayyana cewa gwajin zai taimaka wajen kara fayyace halaccin kimiyya na amfani da tabar wiwi don magance matsalar damuwa bayan tashin hankali. Duk da karuwar amfani da tabar ta hanyar marasa lafiya bayan tashin hankali da kuma shigar da ita a cikin shirye-shiryen marijuana na likitanci na jihohi da yawa, ta bayyana cewa a halin yanzu akwai karancin cikakkun bayanai don kimanta ingancin wannan hanyar magani.
Sisley ya ce a cikin wata sanarwa: “A Amurka, miliyoyin Amurkawa suna sarrafa ko kuma kula da alamun su ta hanyar shan taba kai tsaye ko atomization na tabar wiwi. Saboda rashin ingantaccen bayanai masu alaƙa da amfani da cannabis, yawancin bayanan da ke akwai ga marasa lafiya da masu kula da su sun fito ne daga haramcin, suna mai da hankali kan haɗarin haɗari kawai ba tare da la'akari da fa'idodin jiyya ba. "
A cikin aikina, tsofaffin marasa lafiya sun ba da labarin yadda marijuana na likita zai iya taimaka musu wajen sarrafa alamun rashin lafiyar bayan tashin hankali fiye da magungunan gargajiya, "in ji ta. Kisan tsohon soja shine rikicin lafiyar jama'a na gaggawa, amma idan muka saka hannun jari a cikin binciken sabbin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali don yanayin kiwon lafiya da ke barazanar rayuwa kamar matsalar damuwa bayan tashin hankali, za a iya magance wannan rikicin.
Sisley ya ce kashi na biyu na bincike na asibiti “zai samar da bayanan da likitoci kamar ni za su iya amfani da su don haɓaka tsare-tsaren jiyya da kuma taimaka wa marasa lafiya su shawo kan alamun rashin lafiyar bayan tashin hankali.
Allison Coker, shugaban binciken cannabis a MAPS, ya ce FDA ta sami damar cimma wannan yarjejeniya saboda hukumar ta bayyana cewa za ta ba da damar ci gaba da amfani da cannabis na likitanci na kasuwanci tare da abun ciki na THC a kashi na biyu. Koyaya, marijuana nebulized na lantarki yana ci gaba da kasancewa a riƙe har sai FDA ta iya kimanta amincin kowane takamaiman na'urar isar da magunguna.
Dangane da damuwa daban-daban na FDA game da ɗaukar mahalarta waɗanda ba a taɓa fuskantar maganin marijuana don shiga cikin karatun asibiti ba, MAPS ta sabunta ƙa'idar ta don buƙatar mahalarta su sami "ƙwarewar shaka (shan taba ko vaping) marijuana.
FDA ta kuma yi tambaya game da ƙirar binciken da ke ba da izinin daidaita allurai - ma'ana cewa mahalarta zasu iya cinye marijuana bisa ga burinsu, amma ba fiye da wani adadi ba, kuma MAPS ya ƙi yin sulhu a kan wannan batu.
Mai magana da yawun FDA ta fada wa kafofin watsa labarai na masana'antu cewa ba ta iya ba da cikakkun bayanai da suka kai ga amincewa da gwajin gwaji na biyu, amma ta bayyana cewa hukumar ta "gane da bukatar gaggawar samun karin hanyoyin magani don manyan cututtukan tabin hankali irin su bayan tashin hankali. matsalar damuwa
Shirin Bayar da Tallafin Cannabis na Michigan Veterans Cannabis ne ya ba da kuɗin binciken, wanda ke amfani da harajin marijuana na doka don ba da tallafi ga FDA da aka amince da gwajin asibiti marasa riba don "bincike ingancin marijuana na likita a cikin magance cututtuka da hana cutar kansa da tsohon soja a cikin United Jihohi.
Jami’an gwamnatin jihar sun sanar da bayar da tallafin dala miliyan 13 don gudanar da wannan bincike a shekarar 2021, wanda ke cikin jimlar dala miliyan 20 da aka bayar. A waccan shekarar, an ware wani dala miliyan 7 ga Cibiyar Ayyukan Al'umma da Dama na Tattalin Arziki na Jami'ar Wayne, wanda ya haɗa kai da masu bincike don nazarin yadda marijuana na likita zai iya magance cututtuka daban-daban na tabin hankali, ciki har da rikice-rikice bayan tashin hankali, damuwa, rashin barci, damuwa, da damuwa. halin kashe kansa.
A lokaci guda, a cikin 2022, Hukumar Cannabis ta Michigan ta ba da shawarar ba da gudummawar dala miliyan 20 a waccan shekarar ga jami'o'i biyu: Jami'ar Michigan da Jami'ar Jihar Wayne. Tsohon ya ba da shawarar yin nazarin aikace-aikacen CBD a cikin kula da ciwo, yayin da na ƙarshe ya karɓi kudade don nazarin zaman kansa guda biyu: ɗayan shine "gwajin gwaji na farko, sarrafawa, babban gwajin asibiti" da nufin bincika ko yin amfani da cannabinoids na iya inganta hasashen. na rikice-rikice-rikicen damuwa na tashin hankali Veterans yana fuskantar rikicewar dogon lokaci (pe) warkarwa; Wani binciken kuma shine tasirin marijuana na likitanci akan tushen neurobiological na neuroinflammation da tunanin kashe kansa a cikin tsoffin sojojin da ke fama da matsalar damuwa.
Wanda ya kafa MAPS kuma shugaban kasar Rick Doblin ya bayyana a yayin sanarwar kungiyar na kwanan nan FDA ta amince da gwajin asibiti cewa tsoffin sojojin Amurka “suna bukatar magani cikin gaggawa wanda zai iya rage musu alamun cutar damuwa bayan tashin hankali (PTSD).
MAPS tana alfahari da jagorantar hanyar buɗe sabbin hanyoyin bincike da ƙalubalantar tunanin gargajiya na FDA, "in ji shi. Binciken marijuana na likitanci ya ƙalubalanci hanyoyin FDA na yau da kullun na sarrafa magunguna bisa ga tsari da lokaci. MAPS ya ƙi yin sulhu da ƙirar bincike don dacewa da daidaitattun tunanin FDA, don tabbatar da cewa binciken marijuana na likita ya nuna amfani da shi na ainihi.
Binciken da MAPS ta yi a baya ba wai kawai ya haɗa da marijuana ba, har ma, kamar yadda sunan ƙungiyar ya nuna, magungunan psychedelic. MAPS ta ƙirƙiri wani kamfani na haɓaka magunguna, Lykos Therapeutics (wanda aka fi sani da MAPS Philanthropy), wanda kuma ya nemi FDA a farkon wannan shekara don amincewa don amfani da methamphetamine (MDMA) don magance matsalar damuwa bayan tashin hankali.
Amma a cikin watan Agusta, FDA ta ƙi amincewa da MDMA a matsayin maganin adjuvant. Wani binciken da aka buga a cikin Journal of Psychiatric Research gano cewa ko da yake sakamakon gwaji na asibiti yana "ƙarfafawa," ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike kafin MDMA taimakon farfadowa (MDMA-AT) zai iya maye gurbin hanyoyin da ake samuwa a halin yanzu.
Daga baya wasu jami’an kiwon lafiya sun bayyana cewa duk da haka, har yanzu wannan kokari na nuna ci gaba a matakin gwamnatin tarayya. Leith J. State, babban jami'in kula da lafiya na ofishin mataimakin sakataren lafiya a Amurka, ya ce, "Wannan yana nuna cewa muna ci gaba, kuma muna yin abubuwa a hankali a hankali.
Bugu da kari, a wannan watan, alkalin sauraren karar na Hukumar Yaki da Muggan Kwayoyi ta Amurka (DEA) ya yi watsi da bukatar Kwamitin Ayyukan Sojoji (VAC) na shiga cikin sauraron karar da ke tafe kan shawarar sake raba marijuana na gwamnatin Biden. VAC ta bayyana cewa shawarar “abin izgili ne ga adalci” saboda ta keɓe manyan muryoyin da canje-canjen manufofin za su iya shafa.
Ko da yake DEA ta gabatar da jerin sunayen shaidun masu ruwa da tsaki, VAC ta bayyana cewa har yanzu “ta gaza” ta cika aikinta na baiwa masu ruwa da tsaki damar ba da shaida. Kungiyar tsoffin sojojin ta bayyana cewa ana iya ganin hakan daga yadda mai shari’a Mulroney ya dage zaman sauraren karar zuwa farkon shekarar 2025 domin hukumar ta DEA ta ba da cikakkun bayanai game da matsayin da ta zabo shedu kan batun sake raba tabar wiwi ko kuma dalilin da ya sa za a dauke su a matsayin masu ruwa da tsaki. .
A sa'i daya kuma, Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ta gabatar da wani sabon kudirin doka na Majalisar Dattawa a wannan wata da nufin tabbatar da jin dadin tsoffin sojojin da suka yi fama da sinadarai masu hadari a lokacin yakin cacar baka, wadanda suka hada da hallucinogen kamar su LSD, magungunan jijiya, da iskar mustard. An gudanar da wannan shiri na gwaji na sirri daga 1948 zuwa 1975 a wani sansanin soji da ke Maryland, wanda ya hada da tsoffin masana kimiyyar Nazi da ke ba da wadannan abubuwa ga sojojin Amurka.
Kwanan nan, sojojin Amurka sun kashe miliyoyin daloli wajen samar da wani sabon nau'in magani wanda zai iya samar da fa'idodin lafiyar kwakwalwa cikin sauri kamar magungunan tabin hankali na gargajiya, amma ba tare da haifar da tasirin ruhi ba.
Tsohon soji sun taka rawar gani wajen halatta marijuana na likitanci da kuma motsin sake fasalin magunguna na yanzu a matakin jihohi da tarayya. Misali, a farkon wannan shekarar, Kungiyar Sabis na Tsohon Sojoji (VSO) ta bukaci mambobin majalisar da su gudanar da bincike cikin gaggawa kan yuwuwar amfani da maganin tabar wiwi da tabar wiwi.
Kafin buƙatun da kungiyoyi irin su {ungiyar Tsohon Sojoji ta Amirka da Afghanistan, da Ƙungiyar Sojoji ta Ƙasashen Waje, Ƙungiyar Tsohon Sojoji ta Amirka, da Ƙungiyar Sojoji na Nakasassu suka yi, wasu kungiyoyi sun soki Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tsohon Sojoji (VA) da kasancewa " jinkirin” a cikin binciken marijuana na likitanci yayin sauraron ƙungiyar Ma'aikatar Tsohon Soja ta shekara ta bara.
A karkashin jagorancin ’yan siyasar Republican, yunkurin kawo sauyi ya kuma hada da wani kudirin doka kan magungunan hauka da jam’iyyar Republican ke marawa baya a Majalisa, wanda ya mayar da hankali kan samun dama ga tsofaffin sojoji, sauye-sauye a matakin jiha, da kuma jerin kararraki kan fadada hanyoyin amfani da magungunan hauka.
Bugu da kari, dan majalisar wakilai na jam'iyyar Republican na Wisconsin Derrick Van Orden ya gabatar da wani kudirin doka na likitanci na majalisa, wanda wani kwamiti ya sake duba shi.
Van Oden kuma mai ba da shawara ne na wani ma'auni na bangaranci da nufin samar da kudade ga Ma'aikatar Tsaro (DOD) don gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na asibiti akan yuwuwar warkewar wasu magungunan mahaukata don ma'aikatan soja masu aiki. Shugaba Joe Biden ne ya sanya hannu kan wannan garambawul a karkashin wani gyara ga dokar ba da izinin tsaro ta kasa (NDAA) ta 2024.
A cikin watan Maris na wannan shekara, shugabannin masu ba da tallafi na Majalisar sun ba da sanarwar wani shirin kashe kudi wanda ya hada da tanadin dala miliyan 10 don inganta bincike kan magungunan tabin hankali.
A watan Janairu na wannan shekara, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tsohon Sojoji ta fitar da wata takarda ta daban ta neman zurfafa bincike kan amfani da magungunan tabin hankali don magance matsalar damuwa da damuwa. A watan Oktoban da ya gabata, sashen ya kaddamar da wani sabon faifan bidiyo game da makomar kiwon lafiyar tsoffin sojoji, tare da kashi na farko na jerin abubuwan da ke mai da hankali kan yuwuwar warkewar magungunan tabin hankali.
A matakin jiha, gwamnan Massachusetts ya rattaba hannu kan wata doka a cikin watan Agusta wanda ke mai da hankali kan tsoffin sojoji, gami da tanade-tanade don kafa ƙungiyar ma'aikatan likitanci don yin nazari da gabatar da shawarwari kan yuwuwar fa'idodin warkewa na abubuwa kamar psilocybin da MDMA.
A halin da ake ciki, a California, 'yan majalisar dokoki sun janye la'akari da wani lissafin bangaranci a watan Yuni wanda zai ba da izinin aikin matukin jirgi don samar da maganin psilocybin ga tsoffin sojoji da tsoffin masu ba da agajin gaggawa.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-26-2024